A place where you can find useful softwares, tips and tricks for your computer

Showing posts with label Info and Tips. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Info and Tips. Show all posts

Disable the Windows Key

This is a problem for some gamers that are annoyed every time they accidentally pressed the windows key while playing. This can also be used by Administrators who want to lock computers in secure environments (for example, demonstration workstations and kiosks) may need to disable the Windows keyboard commands found on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard and compatible keyboards. I'll show you two methods.

FIRST:
  1. Copy the following (everything in the box) into notepad.
  2. Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
    "Scancode Map"=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,00,00,5b,e0,00,00,5c,e0,\
    00,00,00,00
  3. save as DisableWinKey.reg or with any file name.
SECOND:
This is from microsoft's official site.
The following script used in conjunction with the Regini.exe utility from the resource kit disables the left and right Windows logo keys on the Microsoft Natural Keyboard and other compatible keyboards.

To disable all Windows keyboard shortcut keys, save the following text in a REGINI script called Disable_wins.ini in C:\. Run the script from the Windows NT command prompt(Type cmd in the run menu). For example, from the C:\> prompt, type regini disable_wins.ini. Restart the computer to make the changes take effect.
[REGINI SCRIPT STARTS HERE:]

;
; This mapping is used to turn both Windows keys off
;
\Registry\Machine\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout
Scancode Map = REG_BINARY 24 \
0x00000000 0x00000000 3 \
0xE05B0000 0xE05C0000 \
0x0

; Here is an explanation of all the values:
;
; 24 Size of the scancode map including header, in bytes
; 0x00000000 Header : Version
; 0x00000000 : Flags
; 3 : Number of entries (includes null terminator)
; 0xE05B0000 left Windows -> nul (0xE0 0x5b -> 0x00)
; 0xE05C0000 right Windows -> nul (0xE0 0x5c -> 0x00)
; 0x00000000 null terminator

[REGINI SCRIPT ENDS HERE]


Disable The Send Error Report, to Microsoft

This will disable the feature in WinXP which tries to send a report to microsoft every time a program crashes.
STEPS:
  1. Open Control Panel
  2. Click on Preformance and Maintenance.
  3. Click on System.
  4. Then click on the Advanced tab
  5. Click on the error reporting button on the bottom of the windows.
  6. Select Disable error reporting.
  7. Click OK

Create One-Click Shutdown and Reboot Shortcuts

Create a shortcut on your desktop by right-clicking on the desktop, choosing New, and then choosing Shortcut. The Create Shortcut Wizard appears. In the box asking for the location of the shortcut, type shutdown.

You can add any combination of several switches to do extra duty, like this:

shutdown -r -t 01 -c "Rebooting your PC"
Double-clicking on that shortcut will reboot your PC after a one-second delay and display the message "Rebooting your PC." The shutdown command includes a variety of switches you can use to customize it.

Here are the parameters:
  1. -s = Shuts down the PC.
  2. -l = Logs off the current user.
  3. -t nn =Indicates the duration of delay, in seconds, before performing the action.
  4. -c "messagetext" = Displays a message in the System Shutdown window. A maximum of 127 characters can be used. The message must be enclosed in quotation marks.
  5. -f = Forces any running applications to shut down.
  6. -r = Reboots the PC.

Change The Default Location For Installing Apps

As the size of hardrives increase, more people are using partitions to seperate and store groups of files.

XP uses the C:\Program Files directory as the default base directory into which new programs are installed. However, you can change the default installation drive and/ or directory by using a Registry hack.

Run the Registry Editor (regedit)and go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
Look for the value named ProgramFilesDir. by default,this value will be C:\Program Files. Edit the value to any valid drive or folder and XP will use that new location as the default installation directory for new programs.

Speedup boot time in XP

  1. Open notepad.exe, type "del c:\windows\prefetch\ntosboot-*.* /q" (without the quotes) & save as "ntosboot.bat" in c:\
  2. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "gpedit.msc".
  3. Double click "Windows Settings" under "Computer Configuration" and double click again on "Shutdown" in the right window.
  4. In the new window, click "add", "Browse", locate your "ntosboot.bat" file & click "Open".
  5. Click "OK", "Apply" & "OK" once again to exit.
  6. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "devmgmt.msc".
  7. Double click on "IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers"
  8. Right click on "Primary IDE Channel" and select "Properties".
  9. Select the "Advanced Settings" tab then on the device or 1 that doesn't have 'device type' greyed out select 'none' instead of 'autodetect' & click "OK".
  10. Right click on "Secondary IDE channel", select "Properties" and repeat step 9.
  11. Reboot your computer.

Auto End Tasks to Enable a Proper Shutdown in Windows XP

This reg file automatically ends tasks and timeouts that prevent programs from shutting down and clears the Paging File on Exit.
  1. Copy the following (everything in the box) into notepad.
  2. Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Memory Management]
    "ClearPageFileAtShutdown"=dword:00000001

    [HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop]
    "AutoEndTasks"="1"

    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l]
    "WaitToKillServiceTimeout"="1000"
  3. Save the file as shutdown.reg
  4. Double click the file to import into your registry.
NOTE: If your anti-virus software warns you of a "malicious" script, this is normal if you have "Script Safe" or similar technology enabled.

Speed up Vista or XP by Disabling some Services

I just want to share some nice tweaks which can speed up your Vista or XP machine. You can disable services by typing services.msc in the Run or by pressing Win + R. Here are some list of services which can be stopped/disabled:
  1. Diagnostic Policy Service
  2. Distributed Link Tracking Client
  3. Error Reporting Service
  4. IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules
  5. Indexing Service
  6. IP Helper
  7. IPSEC Services
  8. IPsec Policy Agent
  9. KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator
  10. Offline Files
  11. Portable Device Enumerator Service
  12. ReadyBoost
  13. Remote Registry
  14. Secondary Logon
  15. Security Center
  16. Tablet PC Input Service
  17. TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Service
  18. WebClient
  19. Windows Error Reporting Service
If you want a more detailed information about this services you can visit this site:
For XP and Vista

View Folder Size in Windows

License: Free
OS: Windows 2000/XP
Download Folder Size

Have you ever wanted to view the size of your Folders when in Details view like any other files then this is will do that for you.Folder Size for Windows adds a new column to the Windows Explorer details view that displays the sizes of files and folders. A service scans your hard disk in the background and caches the results. Designed for performance!

*NOTE: At the time of writing Windows VISTA is not yet supported.

Screenshot:


Lock any folder without the use of any software

cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo stuff by satish
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"
if NOT %pass%==TYPE UR PASSWORD HERE goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End

Instructions::

  1. Copy the give code in a note pad and save the note pad in your pc with the name name.bat (that is with the extension of .bat). you can replace the name portion with anything u want.
    *NOTE-- In place of password in the code given type your desired password.
  2. A batch file will be created where you hav saved. Now double click on it , it will make a folder with the name locker at the same place where the batch file is save.
  3. Now add the files you want to be locked in that folder.
  4. Double click on the batch file. It will ask for locking the folder formed. Type y(yes). The folder will be locked and hidden.
  5. To unlock,double click on batch file again and enter the password in the new window opened.

How to add tabs in Windows Explorer

Download QTTabBar




How to convert flv videos to any format



Download FormatFactory

Add Copy To / Move To to the Right Click Menu

Allows you to right click on a file, select Copy To Folder or Move To Folder, and the move to box will pop up and let you choose a location to either copy or move the file or folder to.

Steps:
  1. Run Registry Editor using regedit
  2. Navigate to
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AllFilesystemObjects\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
  3. Add New key by right Clicking>New>Key then rename it to copyto/moveto
  4. Double click the (Default) value and insert these values in the value data
    for the Copy To option:
    {C2FBB630-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13}

    for the Move To option:
    {C2FBB631-2971-11D1-A18C-00C04FD75D13}

  5. Reboot for changes to take effect

How to download videos from youtube and other media streaming sites




Download Orbit Downloader
Download DownloadHelper

All Kinds of Restrictions for Windows 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 2008 and 7

1.) Restrict Display Properties:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\System

create DWORD value NoDispCPL and set its value to 1

2.) Restrict Taskbar Properties:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoSetTaskbar and set its value to 1

3.) Restrict Folder Options:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies
\Explorer

create DWORD value NoFolderOptions and set its value to 1

4.) Restrict Locking/Unlocking the taskbar:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value LockTaskbar and set its value to 1

5.) Restrict Active Desktop:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoActiveDesktop and set its value to 1

6.) Restrict adding/deleting items from Toolbars:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoToolbarCustomize and set its value to 1

7.) Restrict adding/deleting toolbars:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoBandCustomize and set its value to 1

8.) Restrict right-click in Start Menu:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoChangeStartMenu and set its value to 1

9.) Restrict Desktop Cleanup Wizard:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoDesktopCleanupWizard and set its value to 1

10.) Restrict notification at low disk space:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoLowDiskSpaceChecks and set its value to 1

11.) Restrict Taskbar Context Menu:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoTrayContextMenu and set its value to 1
12.) Restrict Programs to run:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer\DisallowRun

create String value with any name, like 1 and set its value to the program's EXE file e.g., If you want to restrict msconfig, then create a String value 1 and set its value to msconfig.exe. If you want to restrict more programs, then simply create more String values with names 2, 3 and so on and set their values to the program's exe.

13.) Restrict Registry Editor:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\System

create DWORD value DisableRegistryTools and set its value to 1

14.) Restrict Task Manager:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\System

create DWORD value DisableTaskMgr and set its value to 1

15.) Restrict Writing to USB Drives

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Current Control Set\Control\StorageDevicePolicies

create DWORD value WriteProtect and set its value to 1

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shellex\Con textMenu Handlers\New

And delete the value of Default, e.g., empty it.

17.) Restrict Send To in context menu:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AllFilesystemObjects\shellex\Con textMenu Handlers\Send To

And delete the value of Default, e.g., empty it.

18.) Restrict Balloon Tips:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Explorer\Advanced
create DWORD value EnableBalloonTips and set its value to 0

19.) Restrict Users to enable New XP StartMenu:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoSimpleStartMenu and set its value to 1

20.) Restrict Command Prompt:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Wind ows\System

create DWORD value DisableCMD and set its value to 2

21.) Restrict Drives in My Computer:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

In right-side pane, create a new DWORD value NoViewOnDrive and change its value as following:
3 : To Restrict A and B drives only.
4 : To Restrict C drive only.
7 : To Restrict A, B, and C drives only.
8 : To Restrict D drive only.
F : To Restrict A, B, C, and D drives only.
03FFFFFF : To Restrict all drives.

And if you want more specific restrictions, like you want to restrict a combination of other drives, then you can use decimal no. instead of hexadecimal no. Following is a list for all drives decimal no.:

A: 1 B: 2 C: 4 D: 8 E: 16 F: 32 G: 64 H: 128 I: 256 J: 512 K: 1024 L: 2048 M: 4096 N: 8192 O: 16384 P: 32768 Q: 65536 R: 131072 S: 262144 T: 524288 U: 1048576 V: 2097152 W: 4194304 X: 8388608 Y: 16777216 Z: 33554432 ALL: 67108863

So if you want to disable a combination of drives, just sum their numbers and give the same value to NoViewOnDrive. e.g., for restricting C, D, E and F drives, give the value: 4+8+16+32 = 60

NOTE: You can also hide the drives using NoDrives DWORD value. The location and its value remain same as the above trick.

22.) Restrict RUN in New XP StartMenu:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoRun and set its value to 1

23.) Restrict Control Panel:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre nt Version\Policies\Explorer

create DWORD value NoControlPanel and set its value to 1

Windows XP Maintenance Tips

1. Reduce recycle bin size

Nowadays hard disks are pretty large, so the default 10% for the Recycle Bin is way too much. Most users would be OK with 5–10Gb, which will usually be from 2 to 5% of the hard drive space.

To reduce the size of your Recycle Bin do the following:
1. Go to Desktop
2. Right–click on the Recycle Bin icon
3. Select Properties
4. Use the slider to choose the required percentage
5. Click Apply, then click OK

2. Turn off Remote Desktop and Remote Assistance

Windows XP has services that make it possible for other people to access your computer remotely. They are handy if a computer is part of a network, but there is always a danger that hackers may use them to access your computer. So, if your PC is not part of a network, it’s best to turn them off. Here’s how:
1. Go to Start – Settings – Control Panel
2. Double-click the System icon
3. Select the Remote tab
4. Uncheck Allow Remote Assistance invitations to be sent from this computer
5. In the same tab click Advanced
6. Uncheck Allow users to connect remotely to this computer
7. Click Apply, then click OK

Don’t worry – you will be able to access MSN, Skype and other similar programs. Turning off Remote Assistance and Remote Desktop doesn’t affect them in any way.

3. Run Windows XP chkdsk (Check Disk) from time to time

Windows XP chkdsk is a tool that should be run from time to time. It will scan the disk for errors, fix logical errors, detect and mark bad sectors, so that Windows will no longer try to use them. This way it can prevent your computer from becoming unstable.

There is a slight disadvantage, though – Check Disk may require a lot of time to perform its task. It depends on many things, like overall PC speed, number of files and folders on the disk, amount of RAM, and disk size. So it’s best to run Check Disk only if you don’t need to use the computer for some time.

Also Windows XP chkdsk wants exclusive access to the computer. In most cases it will ask for a reboot and will run right after the reboot, so you won’t have access to your PC. Of course, you can always interrupt the process, but it’s not a good idea.

To run Check Disk do this:
1. Find the My Computer icon on your desktop and double-click it
2. Find the disk you want to check, right-click it and go to Properties
3. In the Properties dialog box go to Tools
4. Click Check now
5. A new dialog box will appear, check both options and click Start
6. Most likely you will get a message that Check Disk wants exclusive access to the disk and wants to start right after your reboot. Click OK
7. Restart your computer

4. Defrag regularly

Badly fragmented disks can cause a lot of problems, like general system slowdowns, slower startup and shutdowns, and even computer crashes. Basically, your hard drive is the slowest part of your computer and file fragmentation makes it even slower.

Windows has a built in Disk Defragmenter. To use it go to Start – Programs – Accessories – System Tools – Disk Defragmenter. Like any other defrag utility it gathers file fragments that are scattered all over your disk and writes them into adjacent clusters.

But to be honest, I never use Windows Disk Defrag – it takes quite some time to do its job and skips too many files.

The good news are that there are good free defrag utilities available for download. The ones I like are Auslogics DiskDefrag and Piriform Defraggler. Both are from trusted developers and do their job great. Personally, I like the Auslogics one better, because it doesn’t need time to analyze the disk, so it’s very fast.

Creating a New Floder in Windows

Did you know that creating a New Folder/Saving a File named "CON" is impossible. If you try to create a/rename a folder with con it will revert back to its original name and when try saving a file with the name "CON" this error message will appear:



Explanation:
CON and other character strings are
reserved names that are used by DOS. And that's why it can't be used to name folders or files.

Other reserved names:
  • PRN
  • AUX
  • NUL
  • LPT1
  • COM1

Removing Startup Items

STEPS to remove entries permanently:
  1. Click Start then Run and type regedit
  2. Delete unwanted subkeys of:
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
STEPS to remove disabled items from the startup list in msconfig:
  1. Click Start then Run and type regedit.
  2. Delete unwanted subkeys of:
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SharedTools\MSConfig\startupfolder
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Shared Tools\MSConfig\startupreg


Showing Menu Faster

STEPS:
  1. Click Start then Run and type regedit.
  2. Then go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER/CONTROL PANEL/DESKTOP.
  3. Find MenuShowDelay double click and set to 0 (you can change it to a higher value if it's too fast).

Disable Security Center Alerts

Turn off Security Center Alerts that is shown in the task bar.

STEPS:
  1. Click Start and then click Control Panel.
  2. Double-click Security Center.
  3. In the Security Center, under Resources, click Change the way Security Center alerts me.
  4. In the Alert Settings dialog box, clear the Firewall, Automatic Updates, or Virus Protection check boxes, and then click OK.





Disable Autorun in Windows for additional security

A way to protect your Computer from viruses which are triggered by autorun from removable drives like the USB.

STEPS:
  1. If you use XP Pro, follow steps 1 through 8 only. XP Home users begin at step 8.

  2. Click Start and then click Run and type gpedit.msc and click OK
  3. The Group Policy window will open. In the left pane, double-click Administrative Templates
  4. System
  5. Scroll down the list and double-click Turn Off Autoplay
  6. In the Turn Off Autoplay Properties window, select Enabled. From the dropdown next to Turn Off Autoplay on, select All drives and then click OK then exit Group Policy
  7. XP Home users will need to make the changes by editing the registry directly. To begin, click Startand then click Runand type regedit and click OK.
  8. The left pane in the Registry window , navigate to:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
    With Explorer highlighted, in the right-pane right click the value NoDriveTypeAutoRun and select Modify from the drop down menu. The base value will be set to Hexadecimal. If not, select Hexadecimal.
  9. Type 95 and click OK.
  10. Note that this will stop Autorun on removable/USB drives, but still allow it on CD ROM drives. If you want to disable autorun on both, substitute b5 for the 95.
  11. Exit Registry Editor.
  12. Reboot your computer for the changes to take effect.